Wednesday, January 30, 2019

How was civilian life affected by WW1? Essay

The First World War greatly changed the lives of civilians living in Britain. When the state of fightfare first broke out, there was a tremendous feel of euphoria and patriotism.In the first four weeks after the declaration of contend, everywhere ergocalciferol 000 men had enlisted in the army. This was partially callable to the belief that it would be over by Christmas, and was the opportunity for a holiday political relation activity boards also compete a part in the persuading of batch to enlist. A popular presidential term poster was that of Lord Kitchener, pointing at YOU and with a caption that read Your pouf and country need YOU.In 1914 the governing body passed a law that gave them billet over civilians daily lives, this was known as DORA (The defence of the realm act). It allowed the government to seize any buildings or land they needed which would contri scarcelye to the war effort. This also included the take over of industries. As soon as this law was pass ed the government immediately seized coalmines. This was an important industry in the role towards the war effort. An act under DORA was that of the watering down of beer in breweries, this was so that to keep workers focused at one time they returned from their lunch break. This was one of the stranger acts but yet it was obeyed and carried out.DORA also had the power over the media and newspapers. This was so that civilians saw what the government wanted them to see. This because kept the general enthusiasm around the war on a high, and the man did not know the true horrors of chuck warfare, nor the massive number of casualties and deaths the British army had suffered.Contrary to popular beliefs the British government also produced propaganda. This was in the form of posters. One poster depicts a German as a mad brute, another showed Germans murdering babies. twain of these posters encouraged Britons to hate the Germans. Another form of Government propaganda was that of a f ilm, released in 1916, it was of the battle of the Somme. Many scenes in this film were staged and were not real. This gave the public who watched it the idea of brave and heroic soldiers fighting the war. This film was a triumph for the Government, as people did not question the films realism and welcomed it gladly.In 1915, Lloyd George became in charge of the munitions crisis. This crisis was that there were not enough people working in the key industries. People tended to go for the job that had reform pay. He move to solve this problem by forcing people to stay in the factories where the government needed them most. Another way he tried was by introducing women into the factories, where once this had stereotypically been seen as the males job. This annoyed trade unions as they believed women would work for little and therefore would dilute the males wages. To make unions co operate they had to expect that they would pay women the same wage as men, and that as soon as the wa r was over women would not be kept on.The war real changed the role of women in society as, as men were going to war, jobs were be left unfulfilled. Lloyd George fixed that women were as good and as skilled as men to carry out their jobs. Lloyd George and Emily Pankhurst both encouraged women to work in munitions factories. In 1915, 100 000 women registered for jobs but only 5000 were actually given them. This was imputable to opposition from trade unions. Another government scheme was set up named Womens Land Army this was were women were recruited as farm workers, to grow crops and vegetables. This would work to the war effort. A slogan on a government poster read Dig For Victory. Any other jobs that had been once seen as the males job had been undertaken by woman and in many another(prenominal) cases women could do the job just as good and sometimes better then the men. The fulfilment of these jobs helped dismiss the pre-war belief about women being incapable(p) of doing me ns jobs. Due to the huge part women played in the war, in 1917 a bill was passed allowing women over the age of 33 the veracious to choose.In 1916, the government passed another law known as the phalanx service act this made all men between 18 and 40 eligible for active service. This was due to the decreasing amount of people volunteering to enlist in the war. Many people were angry at this act, as some did not want to join for political reasons and others because of their religion. These people were label conchies.By 1917, there was serious concern for the supply of food Britain had left. This was due to the sinking of British merchant ships by German U-Boats. As less and less food was being imported, the small amount of food that was unperturbed in circulation within Britain became expensive and many of the prises rose. Voluntary confine was introduced in May 1917, but proved unsuccessful. So in 1918, compulsory rationing was introduced. This meant that people had to cut dow n on the amount of sugar, butter, meat and beer that they consumed. They managed to do this by giving everyone a book of coupons in which they bought food. Penalties were forced on those who broke the rationing rules.The First World War was the first war where Britons came under direct attack from the enemy. This was due to German bombers and Zeppelin warships. In 1915, German bombers bombarded Scarborough in which many innocent people had been killed. The government decided to use this to their advantage and encouraged people to avenge the attack on Scarborough by joining the army, yet again, here is British government propaganda.To stop my essay I believe civilian life was greatly affected in World War 1. The war brought around the right for women to vote conscription, compulsory rationing and also it changed many peoples views about war.

Tuesday, January 29, 2019

Google Strategy Plan

Abstract Google is the most recognized hunt club locomotive on the profit in the beingness. They be a worldwide engineer science ships company focussinged on meliorate the ways pack connect with reading. Googles revenue primarily comes from delivering online publicizing. Googles is focused on areas such as reckon, advertising, operating ashess and platforms and enterprise. AdWords is Google program used by line of productses to tug their products and services with targeted advertising. Also, third parties that make up the Google Network use some separate Google program, AdSense, to deliver relevant advertisements that generate revenue (Lennihan, 2012).As Google has openhanded, they have added several in the rawly services for its exploiters. Some make entanglement facees more efficient and relevant, eon others seem to have little in common with bet engines. The piecey an(prenominal) services have entered Google into direct rival with other companies (St wrestleland, 2012). Google has plumped their company beyond just search and advertising and are sounding for sensitive ways engineering can expand their ancestry. They want to be technical innovators that people want to work for to be the tethitherr in technology research and ripening.The Google culture encourages their people to explore new ideas that may lead to a break by not yet discovered. The Global Strategy image covers from where Google first started by two Stanford PhD students back in 1998 into what it is today, a multi-billion buck corporation that strives to be the leader in technology. They are continuously flavor for ways to improve the search for users and the speed and teaching they receive. Google is a technology leader and continue to expand into more technology fields. GoogleGoogle provides a modification of tools to help businesses of all(a) kinds succeed on and off the clear (Google Company, 2012). They are a global technology leader focused on impro ving the ways people connect with teaching. Innovations in web search and advertising have made Googles web site a pourboire internet property and their brand one of the most recognized in the world (Grant, 2010, p. 350). Googles advertising programs, with range from simple text edition edition ads to rick media ads, help businesses find customers, and help publishers make money off of their content.They in any case provide cloud computing tools for businesses that save money and help organizations pass more productive (Google Company, 2012). Googles mission is to organize the worlds information and make it universally accessible and useful (Grant, 2010, p. 350). Firm summary Google Inc. was established in September 1998 in a friends garage in Menlo Park, California by Larry rascal and Sergey Brin, PhD students at Stanford University. In January 1996, Pages search for a dissertation capic direct him to examine the linkage structure of the World Wide Web.Page and Brin devel oped a page-ranking algorithm that used backlink data (references by a Web page to other Web pages) to measure the importance of any Web page. They called their search engine Google and on September 15, 1997 registered the domain name google. com. They incorporated Google Inc. and Googles Page Rank algorithm was granted a patent on September 4, 2001 (Grant, 2010, p. 340). The Google search engine attracted a rapidly growing following because of its superior page ranking and its simple design.In 2000, Google began selling advertisements paid web links associated with search keywords. After 2000, Google experienced explosive growth and was boosted in May 2002 by AOLs decision to adopt Googles search engine and its paid rockings service (Grant, 2010, p. 341). Page and Brins initial funding for Google was a $100,000 contri hardlyion from Andy Bechtolsheim, co-founder of Sun Microsystems. In June 1999, braggyr funding was obtained from venture detonating device firms Kleiner Perkins Caufield &038 Byers and Sequoia Capital. On awful 19, 2004 an initial public offering of roughly 7% of Googles shares raised $1. 7 billion, well-favoured Google a grocery store capitalization of $23 billion, which fueled even more rapid increment of its business (Grant, 2010, p. 341). Google is best known for their search engine on the internet, unless they have been acquiring, on norm, more than one company per week since 2010 (Wikipedia, 2012). both(prenominal) of the major purchases made by Google have been YouTube on October 9, 2006 and Motorola Mobility on marvellous 15, 2011 (Wikipedia, 2012). They have also purchased various other companies to build on their search engine, help improve their website and their advertisement business.Googles quest to meet the information needs of society caused it to continually seek opportunities for accessing new information and provide it through additional media channels. Googles quest to provide accessibility to the worlds infor mation had understandn it into new communication media (notably wireless telephony, but also tuner, TV and video games) and sources of information beyond third-party web sites. These new sources of information included images, maps, academic articles, books, broadcast imagery, news, patents, video, finance, and Web logs (Grant, 2010, p. 343-344). Google purchased YouTube in October 2006 for $1. 5 billion. Many writers thought since Google made a majority of its revenue from advertising, it would lolly from placing video ads next to the 100 million video streams that YouTube claims users view there each month. Google, instead, kept YouTube as an independent company. Google was attempting to break into TV and radio advertising and testing the waters on the internet with YouTube seemed like a good idea that would be a cheap alternative to truly placing ads on TV. At the time of the purchase, TV advertising was the biggest ad foodstuff of all totaling $61 billion in the U. S. ompar ed to the Nets $8 billion. Google executives confirmed the company bought YouTube, in part, to better position itself for getting into the business of selling traditional television advertising (Kirkpatrick, 2006). The purchase of Motorola Mobility the spun-off call up-making wing of the authoritative Motorola, cost Google $12. 5 billion, which is about a third of their cash reserves, as of when the purchase was made. The most obvious reason the deal was made was to take a shit Google access to Motorolas ability to manufacture computer hardware in immense numbers, something Google is painfully naive about.Google now gets access to Motorolas design and engineering process, and this will suspend it to carefully tailor both afterlife smartphone hardware and its own Android OS software together. Making phones in-house means a Google Droid phone will likely have better battery life, oilskin performance, greater reliability and fewer bugs, which is exactly what Google needed to ri val orchard apple tree, with its iron-fist ascendency over seamless integration of software into custom-crafted hardware.Also, Motorola is already so huge, and long-established, it has large and very strong links to manufacturing partners rough the world. Those relationships are now possess by Google, which means it can hone and refine them to meet future Android phone and tablet needs, which puts Google in the hardware business (Eaton, 2011). Googles growth and capacity for innovation rested upon a management system that was unique, even by the unorthodox standards of Silicon Valley.Gary Hamel identified in the book, The future tense of Management, several key features of the management system built by founders Larry Page (President of Products) and Sergey Brin (President of Technology), and their adult supervisor Eric Schmidt (Chairman and CEO) their hiring policy, a dramatically flat, radically decentralized organization, weensy, self-managing teams and rapid, inexpensive experimentation. The result was a constant impetus towards creativity, innovation and entrepreneurial initiative. Google is make around the ability to attract and leverage the talent of exceptional technologists and business people (Grant, 2010, p. 45-346). Google keeps lines of communication open between the top people in the organization and the workers, referred to as Googlers. This open communication allows the workers to question the decision-makers about the happenings in the company and gives them a sense of ownership of the products. Google AdWords and AdSense is a pair of Web advertising services that generate revenue. AdWords allows advertisers to submit ads to Google that include a hark of keywords relating to the product, service or business. When a Google user searches the Web with one of the keywords, the ad appears on the sidebar.Google gets paid by the advertiser every time the user clicks on the ad. AdSense is similar, except instead of displaying ads on the sideb ar, a webmaster can involve to integrate ads into their own site. Every time someone clicks on an ad on the webmasters site, the webmaster receives a portion of the ad revenue (Google gets the rest). With both AdWords and AdSense, Googles strategy is to provide targeted advertising to users (Strickland, 2012). In 2011, 96% of Googles $37. 9 billion in revenue comes from advertising (Miller, 2012).Googles international Markets is one of the most used search engines in the world, offered in virtually 144 countries. The search engine holds around a 60% marketplace share in the worlds search engine requests. Google holds a 10% higher market share in Europe than in the U. S. Google, Inc. has approximately twenty American carnald lieus, thirteen offices in the Asia peace-loving region, twenty-six in Europe, three in Canada, three in Latin America and five in the Middle East. Sergey Brin, Google, Inc. s co-founder, stated, Google plans to quickly expand into a wide variety of new m arkets.The simplicity of our user embrasure and the scalability of our back-end systems enables us to expand very quickly (Bailey, Gilmore, Hrones, Mendea, Peal). Google, Inc. is swiftly becoming a noticeable global brand with approximately 70 office locations as of April 2010 in the U. S. and around the world (Bailey, Gilmore, Hrones, Mendea, Peal). Google believes it is possible to organize all the information on earth and provide it to users when needed. Google started out as a search engine and later collaborated with its various products (Kumar, 2011). SWOT AnalysisStrengthsWeaknesses -Ease of use by all users to retrieve information -Speed of the search engine -Integrate with various languages -Localized searching -Googles products -Development supports innovation-Difficult to differentiate between real good content, good content and average content -Business manipulate the system -Just a search engine that provides information to the user -Products are not well known Opportu nitiesThreats -Technology and increase internet usage created a revolution for information and knowledge for the common man -Major revenues from advertising Constantly involved in acquisition programs -Huge user base causes any additions to immediately become more popular than even the skipper idea-Faces competition from other search engines like Yahoo and Bing -Baidu and Yandex in mainland China and Russia are market winners -User preference changing -Possible failure or take time to migrate its existing technology -Dont lose its focus with competitors -Moving away from the search engine (Kumar, 2011) Recommendations Google is constantly acquiring new businesses and ideas that allow it to provide information the users want to them at a rapid pace.One of their newest suffers is Google specs which is in line to compete with Facebook for the social media crowd. These augmented reality glaze would bring smartphone computing straight to your eyeballs while allowing wearers to captur e photos and videos of the world as they see it. Google glasses will have the ability to send text messages, take phone calls and give directions making it a competitor to Apples iPhone. Were constantly being told these days that sitting is cleaning us, and that the amount of time we spend planted in a chair, attach to computers and tablets is dangerously unhealthy.Technologies that allow mobility and engagement with the world, while still connected to the profits are going to be attractive (Hill, 2012). As a company, Google aims high. Its opposition far exceeds Internet search and advertising. It has built a powerful web of data centers around the globe in hopes of connecting users instantly with high-resolution satellite pictures of every corner of the earth and sky making the entire text of books available online and becoming the leading distributor of online video through YouTube.At the equivalent time, Google has taken its advertising system offline, as it tries to captur e portions of large ad markets in television, radio and newspapers, investing heavily in mobile phone technology to replicate its online success in the wireless world. The company continues to be dominate in its core business, search advertising, but Google faces fierce competition from social media sites like Facebook and Twitter. Information ex flip-flopd over the social network is walled off from search engines and lucrative territory for ads (Lennihan, 2012).Google has had many inquiries from the Federal communication theory Commission (FCC), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the European Commission (EC). The FCC fined Google $25,000 for obstructive an investigation into its data collection practices. The FTC escalated its just investigation of Google by hiring a prominent litigator, sending a strong signal the agency is active to take the case to court. The EC warned Google it must move quickly to change four business practices or face formal charges for violating Euro pean antitrust law.The EC found, after a two-year inquiry, that Google might have ill-treated its dominance in Internet search and advertising, giving its own products an service over those of others, while maintaining it offers a neutral, best-for-the-customer result (Lennihan, 2012). Having such a large share of the search and advertising market around the globe is attracting the political sympathies agencies to look into the way Google is doing business to ensure they are legitimately looking out for the best interest of the customer.The government wants to ensure Google is not giving any company an unfair advantage over any other company. Googles future is being imagined at the companys top-secret lab, called Google X, in an undisclosed Bay Area location. At the lab, Google is tackling a list of 100 ideas. Among them is a refrigerator that could be connected to the Internet, so it could run groceries when they ran low a dinner plate that could post what you are take to a so cial network a robot that could go to the office while you stay home in your pajamas or an elevator to out space.One of the ideas the driverless cars may turn into a new business. Even as Google has grown into a major corporation and tech start-ups are biting at its heels, the lab reflects the companys ambition to conduct ground-breaking research and development (Lennihan, 2012). Conclusion Google has come a long way since Sergey Brin and Larry Page networked a few computers together at Stanford. What started as a modest project is now a multibillion-dollar global organization that employs more than 19,000 people around the world.Brin and Page are still very much involved with Googles operations (Strickland, 2012). Hiring intelligent people that fit the Google way and keeping the teams to small groups are key ingredients to keep effective teams able to get things through without too many layers. Googles drive to remain on top of the search and advertising industry and drive to co ntinuously improve their products through acquisition, research and development keeps them on top of the industry. References Bailey, Gilmore, Hrones, Mendea, Peal. Google, Inc. International Strategies.Retrieved from http//www. slideshare. net/abail019/international-strategies-for-google-inc Eaton, K. (2011, August 15). Why Google Bought Motorola Mobility, And What It Means. Retrieved from http//www. fastcompany. com/1773548/google-bought-motorola- mobility-12-point-five-billion-what-it-means Google Company. (2012). Our products and services. What we do for business. Retrieved from http//www. google. com/about/company/products/ Grant, R. (2010). Contemporary Strategy Analysis. west Sussex, United Kingdom. John Wiley &038 Sons, Ltd. Hill, K. (2012, May 30).Googles Competitor For Facebook Isnt Plus. Its Project Glass. Forbes. Retrieved from http//www. forbes. com/sites/kashmirhill/2012/05/30/googles- competitor-for-facebook-isnt-plus-its-project-glass/ Kirkpatrick, D. (2006, October 19). The real reason that Google bought YouTube? Fortune Magazine. Retrieved from http//money. cnn. com/2006/10/18/technology/fastforward_gootube. fortune/index. htm Kumar, A. (2011, June 25). Google SWOT Analysis. Retrieved from http//www. marketing91. com/google-swot-analysis/ Lennihan, M. (2012, July 19). Google Inc.New York Times. Retrieved from http//topics. nytimes. com/top/news/business/companies/google_inc/index. hypertext markup language Miller, M. (2012, January 23). How Google Made $37. 9 Billion in 2011. Retrieved from http//searchenginewatch. com/article/2140712/How-Google-Made-37. 9-Billion-in-2011 Strickland, J. (2012). How Google Works. Retrieved from http//entertainment. howstuffworks. com/hsw-shows/sysk-crowd-sourced-quiz. htm Wikipedia. (2012, July 23). List of acquisitions by Google. Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Google

Monday, January 28, 2019

Demonstrate How To Respond Essay

in that location ar several different ways to reply to an individuals reactions when communicating. As dialogue is a two way process, it important to respond to show that I am hearing and that I understand the discipline being given.2.4 There are m either ways in which we prat demonstrate how to respond to an individuals reactions when communicating. A repartee during communication is needed for the communication to take place. If someone is talking to you and you are not responding, it is difficult for any communication to take place. When you respond to someone, it shows that you are listening to them, which then shows that you understand what they are formulation and are interpreting it correctly. However, the response doesnt need to be verbal. A uncomplicated nod back tooth even be considered communicating, as long as both participants are aware of each other and understand what is being put forth. If a patient is upset and appears to be getting agitated whilst talking, a simple change of tone can help calm the situation down, as well by using gentle hand gestures it could also help fan out the situation and it also shows that you are listening to what they are saying.Another shell is observing a patient when they are talking to you. You need to be aware of their body language as this can show any sign of anxiousness, agitation or stress. By looking at their seventh cranial nerve expressions when you are speaking to them to see how they react to what you are saying. Eyes refer is also another thing to look at. If a person is avoiding midriff contact with you it may be because they feel uncomfortable with what they are saying of hearing from you. It is essential that you feel the patient has understood what you have utter, consequently by repeating what you have said and rephrasing what you have said ensure this. Also by leaving the conversation for a turn then coming back to talk about it again may help.

Sunday, January 27, 2019

Dc Comics (2012-2013)

Report on DC COMICS for Business Studies Introduction DC comics incorporated is a lead story pioneer and one of the most successful enterprise in the American comic books and many related media industries (comic books, movies, games and etcetera) . Founded by Malcolm Wheeler Nicholson in 1934, it was origin all toldy known as National Allied Publication the initials DC was taken from the popular series police detective Comics which subsequently became part of the companys name.DC comics is the publishing unit for DC sport a Warner Bros company which itself is owned by Time Warner, producing materials incorporating renown DC characters such as window pane an alien who was sent from the lost artificial satellite Krypton, raised on Earth and in unbosomed with a sense of justice from the window glass franchise (Action comics) and Batman a rogue Vigilante by night and by day millionaire, playboy, philanthropist Bruce Wayne from the Dark cavalry franchise (debuting in Detective co mics). DC comics mission and visionDCs mission is to intergrades its comic business, brand and characters into Warner Bros Entertainment and all its content and distribution business. DC comic envisions to expand and develop the DC brand to every type of media. DC comics annual reports (2009-2012) DC comics next plans DC plans to launch a wave of new DC movies in response to Marvels shared movie gamble (Avengers). Starting with the reboot of Superman (Man of Steel 2013), along with different upcoming silver screen movies featuring other DC uperheroes like Wonder woman, the Flash and others (DC haven yet to influence whether it impart reboot the batman franchise or continue Christopher Nolans Dark Knight and to bring back Ryan Reynolds role as Green Lantern (2011). Although DC hasnt revealed how the movies will be incorporated, whether it be following in the Dark Knights lead (a private franchise) or become a shared movie plan is still yet unknown.

Saturday, January 26, 2019

Ceremony- Rewrite Essay

usance is the illusion of per humannessence. It defines who people argon and gives them a blank space in their community it is an expression of belonging and individuality at the comparable time. In Ceremony, Leslie Marmon Silko exposes throughout the novel many aboriginal American characters. approximately follow the traditions and others argon disgraced of them. Silko expresses that besides the ones that follow them are the ones that understand themselves. They k promptly who they are and are stronger and wiser. Because of this, they are the ones that will survive in this horrible modern world.Tayo is a boy that is proud of his origins and follows the traditions of his tribe. granite similar, on the contrary, tries to rescind the traditions and follow the gaberdine ways. Consequently, he thinks it will give him an advantage. He considers that ovalbumin people are better. both(prenominal) boys are influenced by their family and level offts that occur during their chi ldhood. Both high-strungs parents are Native Americans. Auntie, his set out, is one of the most nix characters in the novel. She does not follow the morals of the Native Americans she is instead Christian and is close-minded. She influences stony to the albumin ways she is the one that tries to make everyaffair possible for harshs success as a white. She even takes him to white school. You fuddle like an Indian, and youre crazy like one too still you arent shit, white trash. You love the Japs the way your mother loved to fill in white custody. Tayo is the child of a Native American woman and an obscure white father.Tayo is bullied by this all the time since he was young. In school, he said Mexican eyes, the other kids used to tease me. Tayos mother name is Laura. Laura was confused with the mixing of both cultures and ends up being mortified of both. In addition she becomes an alcoholic and abandons Tayo. People assault Tayo for looking contrastive. They excite him of t hinking he is better because he is half- white. In contrast, he tries to drop dead in and be accepted in his community. He feels rejected. Native Americans rifle together, all with their sidekicks and sisters. Auntie is bother when Tayo shows up in her house. Grandma and Josiah do not because they are accustomed to live all together. Auntie raises Rocky and makes him her aver way. On the other hand, Tayo is raise by Josiah and Grandma. They teach him the traditions and storytelling.The notice is there, that makes Tayo and Rocky different the way they are raise. It develops their feelings for their origins and makes them proud or ashamed of where they belong and who they are. Also, when Tayo and Auntie are alone she makes it clear that he is different in a wrong way. Auntie wants no success for Tayo, all for Rocky. This makes Tayo feels like an outsider in the family and gives the sentiment of not belonging anywhere, but he never loses faith. Yet, family motivates Rocky to act white. Tayo has to make an effort to be noticed in the family he has to take care of the cattle and even decides to join Rocky in the army. While Rocky has to do zilch and family members support him the most. Going to war is something that Tayo does for belonging. It has some success Rocky calls him brother and not cousin.In white school, teachers teach them that storytelling is pure fanaticism it which is science they have to believe in. Tayo and Rocky are taught the same, Rocky succeeds and Tayo does not. condescension the fact that the teachers tell Tayo that traditions and storytelling are nonsenses he stills believes. Nevertheless, Rocky, After their first form of boarding school in Albuquerque, Tayo saw how Rocky deliberately avoided the old-time ways. Old Grandma shook her head at him, but he called it superstition, and he opened his books to show her. Rocky through Aunties previous influence, gets easily motivated by the white teachers.The teachers goal is to pass on t heir beliefs, so Native Americans would start thinking white. Watching Rockys success in school he listened to his teachers, and he listened to his schoolThey told him, Nothing can stop you now except one thing dont let the people at home underpin you tolerateAuntiewanted him to be a success. She could see what white people wanted in an Indian, and she believed this way was his only chance. Rocky now thinks as a white man, but Tayo is still loyal to his Native American beliefs. Rockys decision to go to the war is goaded by the goal of being as a white man and belonging in America.Rocky dies in war. Tayo and friends that attended white school together come back. All of them are suffering from an essential conflict, post traumatic effect. Tayo wants to cure himself and starts a traditional service. The other men are like Rocky, they want to be white and reject their own culture. So they tried to sink the loss in booze, and silence their sadness with war stories about their coura ge, defending the land they had already lost. The ones that are like Rocky, consequently, automedicate themselves with alcohol because they believe in nothing else. If Rocky had returned from the war he would have found in the same situation. In war they triumph, they are equally important as white men. She looked at these Laguna guys. They had been tough first class once, with their uniforms.As long as there had been a war and the white people were afraid of the Japs and Hitler. Without their uniforms, without being recognized as American soldiers, the Native Americans are again found discrimination. So they bedevil even more to remember that belonging Here they are, trying to admit back that old feeling, that feeling they belonged to America the way they felt during war Belonging was drinking and laughing with the platoon, dancing with blond women, buying drinks They repeat the stories about good time like long medicine chants . They are killing themselves with alcohol, the sa me way Rocky would do if he had back from the war. Because they prefer alcohol over medicine plants, or anything that is from their own culture. They already feel white and they like it more. In spite of this, Tayo cures himself and starts even a better life, the ceremony makes him a survivor.Leslie Marmon Silko between Tayo and Rocky shows the reader, even when Rocky is dead, how traditions can save the souls of who believe. Rocky and the other men modernize everything and withdraw their own origins. The people that they really are inside. Tayo, instead, combines the traditions and creates a new ceremony that includes white culture, but preserves the origins of the Native Americans. The other men are dead alive. Tayo is like that after the war, but ceremonies save him and make him a true survivor. Also, he has the function of a connection between the quondam(a) and younger generations of Native Americans. The author concludes that in this modern and horrible world, only the ones that adapt and accept the change positively will survive and be happy. People should never forget their roots because that is what they purely are.<Silko, Leslie Marmon. Ceremony. New York Penguin Books, 1977. > <Tradition is the illusion od permanence. Woody Allen>

Friday, January 25, 2019

Ten Most Beautiful Experiments

Science in all of its work outs and varieties has surpassed legion(predicate) events that digest changed its path and the elan whiley individuals view the art. The experiments behind the many concepts of science seem all together complicated and uninteresting when viewed with the naked eye. But, when the material is pulled away from the shun reality we truly see what a stunning experiment is. In the eye of a scientist, beauty lies in the repose and ingenuity of the design, and the unambiguous result that opens a new world of understanding.In George Johnsons daybook, The Ten Most Beautiful Experiments, he explores the difficult experiments and explains them in the simplest form. This book establishes a state of wide-eyed wonder d unitary clean-living short split into a rainbow, locating pulse in our own neck, and allows us to peer finished a microscope or fire up a Bunsen burner for the very first cartridge holder. The ideas of many k nown figures such as Galileo, atom ic number 7, and Pavlov, as well as many unsung heroes such as Harvey, Galvani, joule, and many more are explored in this simple yet tantalizing book.The first chapter describes Galileos studying motion by focusing on a ball experiment instead of the noted Galileo dropping things from the laughingstockted tower of Pisa. In fact in this book Johnson believes that the whole phenomenon n invariably happened and instead focuses on the science of the field of study. Galileo carved a groove brush up the centre of a board about 20 feet long and 10 inches wide. consequently he propped it at an angle and timed how quickly the balls turn down the track. What he discovered was that the distance the ball travels is proportional to the fledge of the time that has elapsed.Along the balls path, he placed cat-gut frets, like those on a lute. As the rolling ball clicked against the frets, Galileo sang a tune, using the upbeats to time the motion. This series of events allowed Galileo to us her that heavier objects do not fall faster than silly wizs and to figure out the math for the acceleration of falling bodies. The second chapter describes how William Harvey showed that wholeness form of railway line circulates throughout the body, not two. How did an individual display such a complex finding, Harvey had the encourage of a snake. He needed to percipient the flow of blood at a slower pace than many had tested before.Which gave him the idea to use a reptile since they have colder blood, which do its total beat more leisurely Harvey sliced open a live snake and, while pinching its or main vein, watched as the content into which it pumped blood grew paler and smaller. He then pinched the snakes main artery and saw how obstructing the flow caused the heart to swell. When Harvey released the grip, the heart refilled and sprung O.K. to life. Pinching the hearts main artery had the opposite effect where the space between heart and forceps became gorged with blood , inflating like a balloon.It was the heart, was the driving motor, pushing red blood to the extremities of the body. By completing his radical experiment Harvey surfaced that blood circulated an idea that was so far-fetched managed to overturn the assertion of Galen. In fact Galen had taught that the body contains two sever vascular systems. The first was a blue vegetative unsound, the elixir of diet and growth, coursed through the veins. The second was a silken red vital fluid traveled through the arteries, activating the hefts and stimulating motion.Invisible spirits, or pneuma, caused the fluids to plash back and forth like the tides. The third chapter describes one of the most famed scientists of all time Sir Isaac due north. He had many discoveries some relating to gravity, calculus, and light spectrums. Newton carefully reviewed what others before him had found and added some observations of his own. In Newtons day, Europes great scientists believed that white light was pure and fundamental. When it bounced off a colored object or passed through a tinted liquid or glass, it became stained somehow with color.Newton cut a hole in his window shutter and held a prism in the path of the sun, spreading the light into a spectrum. Then he funneled the spectrum through a second prism. He allowed the colors to pass, one by one, through the second prism. Starting at the red arrest and progressing toward the blue, each color was bent a little more by the glass. through and through this exercise Newton had discovered that light consisted of a mixed mixture of variant rays. The fourth chapter describes Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier who changed the theory of ash by discovering oxygen.In his experiment he took atomic number 80 and heated it in a disagreeable beaker, to develop an almost closed system. Lavoisier heated this until a crust organise or calx which is a reddish color in mercury. afterwardwards a few days of doing this when he wasnt producing an ymore of the calx, he skimmed it off and isolated it. He placed the isolated mercury in a fl deal and heated it until it started giving off a gas. He noted that it burned with a dazzling splendor. lime tree was not metal without phlogiston, but metal combined with name oxygen. leftfield behind in the flask was a gas that extinguished flames, now called nitrogen.Lavoisier discovered the nature of oxidation and the chemical composition of the air. The fifth chapter and in all probability one of the most interesting was of Luigi Galvani the man who accidently discovered animal electricity. Galvani found, the anurans leg would move, seemingly of its own accord, as it hung from a pull, even in the clearest weather. His fellow citizen Volta was assured that electricity was produced by the touching of two different metals. In this case was the frogs leg had hung on a brass hook from an iron rail, virtually being non-biological.Volta confirmed that electricity can therefore come from two metals through his invention of the battery, while Galvani went on to show that there is electricity in the body. He took a dissected frog and nudged a severed nerve against another using a see made of glass. No metal was involved, but when nerve touched nerve, the muscle contracted as if someone had closed a switch. The sixth chapter describes Michael Faraday who had performed a suite of experiments showing the linkage between electricity and attracterism. Throughout these experiments he invented the the electric motor and the dynamo.Using an Argand oil lamp, Faraday projected polarized light through a block of glass, alongside of which sat a powerful electromagnet. retentivity a polarizing filter, called a Nicol prism, to his eye, he rotated it until the light was extinguished. Then he switched on the current. The image of the flame suddenly reappeared. He turned the magnet off and the flame disappeared. The magnetic field, he realized, was twisting the light radiotherapy and if the polarity of the field was reversed, the light beam rotated the other way.Faraday had matching two more forces, demonstrating that light was actually a form of electromagnetism. The one-seventh chapter was on James Joule and how he discovered that heat was dependable not nay simple thing but a form of motion. Joules effort to show that heat and work are related ship canal of converting energy into motion. This is probably why energy and work are careful in Joules. He took it upon himself to test the theory of caloric or hidden heat in which it will rise up the shaft until you can feel the warmth in the handle.According to this theory, the reason something gets hot when you guide it is because you abrade the surface and let some caloric out. However Joule tested this theory by a rigging of pulleys and weights, he spun a paddle wheel inside a vessel of urine and carefully measured the change in temperature. The motion of the paddle made the water warmer, and the relat ionship was precise where raising one pound of the liquid by one degree took 772 foot-pounds of work. The eighth chapter discusses Albert Abraham Michelson and he set out to prove the existence of the aether.This substance was the fixed backdrop of the universe in which our or bender swam as it moved through space. In his apparatus, two beams of light travelled in perpendicular directions. The beam moving upstream with the earths orbit was slowed by the wind of the aether, while the other beam should be less affected. By comparing their velocities with an interferometer, Michelson would calculate the motion of the Earth, but the speed of the two beams was the same. With help from Edward Morley, Michelson made the measurements much more precisely. Still there was not a hint of aether.In fact, the experiment was a beautiful failure. The ninth chapter discussed mans best friend thanks to Ivan Pavlov, who had shown how learning was a matter of creatures forming new connections in a liv ing machine. Contrary to legend, Pavlov hardly ever used bells in his experiments with salivating dogs. He conditioned the animals to distinguish between objects rotating right-handed or counter-clockwise, between a circle and an ellipse, even between acute shades of gray. First, a dog was trained to salivate when it heard an ascent scale, but not a descending one.The melodies were played and the spittle collected. Through simple conditioning, the dog had categorized the music it heard into two groups, depending on whether the pitches were predominantly rising or falling. The mind had lost a bit of its mystery, The tenth chapter or final experiment was on Robert Millikan and how he showed that charge, came in discrete quantities. Millikans used two round brass plates, with the top one having a hole drilled through the centre. Both plates were mounted on a stand and illuminated from the side by a bright light. The plates were then connected to a 1,000-volt battery.With a perfume at omizer, Millikan sprayed a overcloud of oil above the apparatus and watched through a telescope as some of the droplets fell into the area between the plates. As he jerked the voltage, he watched as some drops were pushed slowly upward while others were pulled down. Their passage through the atomizer had ionized them, giving the drops negative or positive charges. hence resulting in what we now call electrons. Johnsons book makes one wonder whether coetaneous science might benefit from a bit of the passion and penury that helped shape these ten beautiful experiments. One might even ask why these and why not include women.Johnson did not play favorites in fact he even mentioned how at one point after publishing the book he had second guessed himself but either way the book accomplished one thing of any. It accomplished in didactics me how the things that I bugger off a mere facts were the hard work of runnel and error of many individuals. Such as Harvey for example who proved that blood circulates in one form throughout the body. Something that I just take as a given and dont consider the keep down of work needed to formulate this conclusion. Johnson put it in such a simple context that appreciating the work was truly beautiful.

Principles Of Support Essay

IntroductionThe Health and well-disposed heraldic bearing has m any(prenominal) sections or Organisations that provide Healthcargon wait ons to concourse with special assumes. Health and fond criminal maintenance counting consumption the philosophical remains of C atomic number 18to substitute vulnerable population by implementing their flops according to the right mountainon and codes of pr causeice. The legislation also provides way to hold dear the benefit exploiters for hurt and horror. A some oneness-centred approach used by the serve curb individual needs of assistant drug users. Although the philosophy of like is used to improve and complaint for servicing users yet there is still honest dilemmas and conflicts that we face. As a attending motioners in first rudiment pull off base of operations we w ar to do each(prenominal) the inevitable schooling to always know and do what is expected of us when it comes to protecting divine receipts users and use the theories of human development that open fire assistance me manage with the considering of social processes to win recommendations for wellness and social cover serve wells to vulnerable great deal with differents professionals. Principles are simply rules or guideline. In this fictional character we are looking at guideline of view as.Principles of support are helperable to health and social bring off settings success. We brush off apply principles of support to keep in line that individuals are tutelaged for by promoting Anti-discriminatory practice. This is by lawful treating every individual with respect, by not treating them less favourable or disadvantaged. (Anti-Discrimination dally 1998. Tasmania). This poop achieved by promoting and backup individuals rights. People who need health condole with particularly abundant term conduct they some(a)magazine feel like their self-worth and emancipation is being discovern away from them. Prin ciples of support are applied to discipline that individuals are lotd for in Health and social supervise settings by supporting individuals beliefs and identities. For caseful if they are Christians most of them some would be expected to engage a need to church. To en convinced(predicate) that individuals are cared in health and social care is by applying the principles of support. Every Individuals confidentiality should be taken serious, this is very distinguished in health and social care settings because it relates to personal education somewhat patients. The purpose of a confidential care service is to protect the Patients information and restrict who git access it. The Data resistance run (1998) enforces service users information to be protected. (www.tutorcare.co.uk)Practising promoting effective communication is an other way of applying principles of support to individualism health and social care settings. Communication is a nonpartisan process of interactio n between cardinal or more people, this involves sender, massage, medium, dread and then(prenominal) feedback. (Hodder Education) Support and allow individuals to use technology to support themselves. For example, some services users give the sack learn how to play computer games or other forms of computer related tasks and from there then they can always support themselves playing. (Skills for care) By supporting and allowing take a chance management and risk taking to increment individuals independence and choice.This is achieved by guiding and monitoring services users to get tortuous in some physical activities. For example playing football, running and others. (Skills for care) 1.2 epitome THE PROCEDURE FOR PROCTECTING CLIENTS, PATIENTS AND COLLEAGUES FROM HARM. treasureion in Health and social settings is done chiefly in two ways. The first one is to protecting service users from upon and secondly is to impregnableguard vulnerable people from abuse. So protection i n Health and social care is to safeguard from harm or abuse. scathe is damage or injury caused by people or event. pervert is a violation of individuals human and civil rights. Safeguard from abuse is the multi-displinary body of run away done by care services or other Organisations to derogate and manage risk to Adults that could be exposed to abuse. alphabet care residence Staff should to know who is behind enforcing the philosophy of care and how its applies to protect the entire first rudiment care blank space provide and the care inhabitancy. To Protect first rudiment care home staff and anyone else that might use the services first principle Carers have to get induction and training when they start work. This is to visualize that first rudiment Carers have enough knowledge astir(predicate) rudiment workplace. This is purpose concord away information and circumstances for me to settle in ABC care home. This includes codes of practice, rules and regulations tha t run the care home hence protecting service users and one else that can come to the premises. Training can function Carers to protect service users at ABC care home form harm by culture how to manual handle.This is victimization my bodily force to lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling or compassionate service users inwardly the care home. The regulation that covers manual handling is. (The manual Handle Operations Regulations 1992. amended 2000). This leave enable ABC Carers to use the right equipment for the task and use  honest handling technique to get the service users and this get out reduce risk harming Service user. (www hse.gov.uk). According to (care and the registered managers award book) training has to be effective. For this to happen the effective training bicycle was created and it has to be fully followed for effective training to be achieved. The cycle involve Identifying training needs, establish training objectives, developing training activity, comp ort training activity, check training objectives made and measure improvements. For training to work effectively with in the ABC care home, Trainers have to ensure that they are using every part of the cycle step by step.This will not only benefit ABC care home exclusively it will champion focussing on the right service user for the right indicate hence this leading to the desired outcome of training. (Health care and the registered managers Award). To be able to protect vulnerable people in ABC care home Carers have to make sure that their personal hygienics is up the standards of Health and social care settings. hygienics can be achieved in appearance, dressing, behaviour and personal whiteliness. Due the fact that caring for vulnerable people in ABC care home involves serving food. Every staff that deals with serving food has to be pluck so that they do not contaminate service users food and this can reduce service users from being food poisoned. More to that, ABC care home carer need to know about food hygiene. Food hygiene involves washing hands when starting work, after the use of the toilet, between handling cooked and raw food, after sneezing and so on. (http/wwww.midsussex.gov.uk/8170.htm). This can lowstate the line ups of dirty food that Carers could be handling.Food hygiene rules of food refrigeration have to be followed, food should not be overloaded or jammed tightly, hot food should never be placed in the refrigerators, clean the refrigerators regularly, separate cooked food from raw, check food temperature control. To protect everyone at ABC care home from harm Carers should follow the Health and safety at work exploit (HASWA) 1974 Regulations. This act was created to ensure that health and safety at workplace was less risky of harm and injury. Secondly, ABC Carer should apply the insurance coverage of injuries, diseases and weighty occurrences to the health and safety Executive or local anesthetic Authority. (RIDDOR) 1995. Further more, steering of Health and Safety at work Regulations (MHSWR) 1999. The regulation needs employers and managers to do risk assessment in work place.The application of this Regulation can help reduce hazards. (Health and social care Diploma) The Disability Discriminating incite (DDA) 1995. It puts responsibility on employers to make sure that people with disability can get safe access and exit from the workplace. (Health and social care Diploma) other Regulation that can really be useful in a care home is (COSHH) 2002. This means the control of substances Hazardous to Health. It provides a fabric to reduce the risk to Health and safety in association with uncivilised substances. (Health and social care Diploma). ABC carer should know a few techniques about first Aid.First Aid is the first help accustomed to distressed or injured person until full medical treatment is available. This will enable Carers to help service users in case of emergency. For example if a service u ser is unconscious and breathing they should be placed in the observey position and so on. Carers in ABC Care home should use the Whistle Blowing Policy (www.gov.uk/whistleblowing) If a member of staff in ABC care home is miss treating service users or other Carers its Carers job to report the crime to the manager or local council depending how big the problem is. Appling the Medicines chip 1968 would minimise the risk to service users in ABC care home by giving medicine to the right service user, right time, right medicinal drug, right dosage and route. (legislation.gov.uk).1.3 ANALYSE THE profit OF FOLLOWING A PERSON CENTRED APPROACH WITH THE USERS OF ABC CARE HOME.The person centred approach was veritable by Carl Rogers (1902-1987) a Psychologist. This was mainly in sexual congress to the therapist and the client, he named it the client centred approach then later he renamed this theory a person centred approach because he commanded to minimise the individuals Autonomy. He demonstrable a person centred approach as a way of counselling and psychotherapy. This approach is applied essentially as a Non Directive. Following a person centred approach in ABC care home would help in developing a service user focused service by ensuring that their needs are fulfilled. For example, Health care workers have to provide assistance to the disabled people by doing things for them that they cant do themselves. For example, some disabled people cant bath themselves in this case caretakers have to bath them.Using a person centred approach in ABC care home could help to find out Areas to be improved within the care home. This is by care staff in ABC home ensuring that every individuals need is given the right solution. For example, the right wheel chair for different types of disability. Applying a person centred approach in the ABC home can help users to plan ahead for their lives. Care workers can support users achieve their pertinacious term goals. This is mak ing sure that service users are well supply and given medication if they are sick to maintain a good health. Using a person centred approach in ABC care can enable users to have choice and control of their own lifestyles. (metro.gov.uk). For example, service users can decide what type of clothes they want to wear.1.4 Explain ethical dilemmas and conflict that may arise while providing care, support and protection to users of health and social care services. The Ethical dilemma is a situation in which a different choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially ones that are equally undesirable. (Oxford lexicon 2012). The ethical dilemma that has been faced by ABC workers when caring for Mrs. M is that she has acute pains and painkillers prescribed by the doctors are not running(a) due the fact that she likes drinking whisky that she has failed to cut down and this is alter the painkillers from working. The conflict in Mrs. Ms situation is that painkillers are compulsory to be taken to reduce the pain she is having but the whisky Mrs. M likes taking is stopping the painkillers from working.2.1 Explain the implementation of polices, Legislation, regulations and codes of practice that are applicable to own work in ABC care home. A Cording to the Oxford lexicon (2010) a insurance is a course of actions, as of a government, political, or business, intended to influence and determine decisions, actions, and other matters. Every Child Matters is one of the policies used in ABC care home for infantren welfare. (education.gov.uk). every child matters constitutions aim is to ensure that children are healthy. ABC care workers should make sure that children have good physical and mental health by giving them food, encouraging children to have enough exercises and giving them medication when they are sick. In ABC home Children are safe on a lower floor the Every Child Matters policy. (education.gov.uk). The policys aim is to protect children fro m harm and neglect. Caretakers in ABC home should care for the children by giving the distinguish and ensuring that their needs are fulfilled. For example, washing their clothes. and so on Care staff in ABC should follow the Healthy and Safety at work act 1974 to minimise harm to children.For example, following (RIDDOR 1995) ABC care takers should report injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences the Healthy and Safety Executives to so that cases can be followed and investigated to prevent hereafter injuries, diseases and so on. Children should make a positive contribution by engage in community activities and being part of Society. (education.gov.uk). ABC Care staff should ensure that children are not anti-social and not doing any Crimes. The ABC home staff should pull ahead children to go school so that they dont end up is gangs. More to that, feature protects is another policy that was created by the Department of Health in 1998. (www.rip.org.uk) Quality protects aim is to support local anaesthetic Authorities in transforming the way they manage and deliver Childrens kind services.One of the Quality Protects aims in ABC care home is to make sure that Children get a bond to ABC carers enabling safe and effective care for the period of Childhood. For example, there should be a begetter and son relationship between a Male carer and a son service user. Secondly, ABC carers must protect Children from emotional, physical and sexual abuse and neglect. ABC Carers should not verbally abuse Children or beat then and ABC carers should do (CRB) checks before they can be employed by ABC care home so that children can be in good hands. Etc. Legislation.The rehabilitation of offenders Act 1974. (legislation.gov.uk). The Act would help service users in ABC care home who have committed crimes to be rehabilitated by enabling criminal convictions with some exceptions to be spent or ignored after a rehabilitation period. For example, crimes committed by mentally sick service users could be dealt with differently. sympathetic Rights Act 1998. (Elizabeth et al. 2010). The Act protects rights given under the European convention on human rights. This Act points out that everyone has a right to live. In the ABC care home under the Human rights Act 1998 (equality humanrights.com) service users should be given a chance to live their lives the way they want and their needs should be fulfilled. Under this Act the right to live means giving service users food, medication and shelter. etc. The Human right Act 1998 protects ABC service users from slavery and forced labour. No service users should be treated like a slave, ABC carers should not force users to do unpaid work around the ABC care home. ABC carers should not discriminate against service users under Human rights Act 1998.Carers should treat every service user the same heedless of where they are coming from. Carers should tolerate and respect Users cultures and religions. No service us ers shall be punished without law. (Equality humanright.com) ABC care workers should not beat or give any other punishments to service users without court proceedings. Codes of practice (Skills for care). According to skills for care website Codes of practise is a list of statements that describes the standards of professional conduct and practice required of social care workers as they go about their daily work. The code of practice help to protect service users in ABC care home (Skills for care) by protecting their rights and promoting the interest of service users and Carers. ABC carers can do this by treating everyone as an individual, respecting their cultural beliefs and religions, supporting and maintaining dignity and privacy of users. 2.2 Explain how Local policies and procedures can be developed in accordance with national and policy requirements. Local policies are principles of action developed by individual care homes to help safeguard service users from abuse. These pr inciples are developed according to the service users the care home is caring for.For example some childrens care home principles differ from the elderly ones. Policies and procedures when developed they give employers and employees guidelines for fair and legal treatment to every service user in an organisation or care home. Policies create rules of how to run care homes and policies give ways how policies could be implemented within the care home. (www.ehow.co.uk). subject policies are principles of action proposed by the government to help safeguard service users in statutory, private and voluntary organisations all around the country. ABC care home would implement the protecting patients from avoidable harm policy. (www.gov.uk/government) by using the five lands obtained from the three part definition of Quality First which states that Quality care consist of effectiveness, patient experience and safety. The five domains from the definition are Preventing people from last pre maturely, ABC carers can prevent people dying prematurely by doing risk assessment, this can help find hazards within the ABC care home that could be life threatening.For example faulty electric switches, sockets and cables could be found by risk assessing and fixed to ensure that the ABC care home is safe for service users. The second domain is enhancing quality of life for people with long term conditions (www.gov.uk/government). In ABC care home employers can help improve quality of lives of service users with long term conditions by giving them healthy food and encourage them to do exercises so that they can stay fit. Thirdly, help people to regain from episodes of ill health (www.gov.uk/government). With the ABC carers can help service users to recover from ill health by giving patients their medicine on time and by ensuring that doses are finished in the advised time. etc. Treating service users with respect, dignity and compassion policy. (www.gov.uk/government). ABC ca rers should treat service user with respect, this is by knocking on service users doors to get permission from them before cares can enter.ABC carers should treat service users with dignity and compassion. ABC carers should ensure that service users are not abused and should enable service users to maintain the highest level of independence, choice and control. For example, ABC carers should ask services users what type of food they want to eat by offering users food options. Improving care for people with hallucination policy. This policy is implemented in ABC care home by increasing diagnosis rate for people with dementia because there is a low diagnosis for people with dementia in England as whole. For example invest more money in ABC care home to improve the project by buying break toolkit to ensure that ABC employers and employees provide a better service. 2.3 The Care measuring Act 2000 was put in place by the government on 20th July 2000 and came into effect April 2002. Th e Act was made to help reforming the regulatory system for care services in England and wales. These services include residential care homes, children homes, nursing homes, domiciliary care agencies, fostering and so on.The Care Standards Act 2000 aims were to extend the regulation of social Care from two white written document published by the Government in 1998 and 1999 entitled Modernising affable run and Building for the future. (www.scie.org.uk) The Act established a new item-by-item regulatory body for societal Care, private and voluntary health care services in England known as the National Care Standards thrill (www.scie.org.uk). This was to ensure that improvements in care through the Acts common chord functions of inspections, regulation and reviewing all Social Services. The Act established the General Social Care Council (GSCC). (www.scie.org.uk)To regulate the quality and standards of Staff working in Social Care but was replace by the Health Professions Counc il (HPC) from August 2012. other Act that helped in Social Care settings is the Safeguarding Vulnerable Group Act 2006. The Act is an important part of a bigger programme of work. It spreads crosswise Government departments and it is created to solve the failures found by the 2004 Bichard inquiry from the Soham murders.Recommendation 19 of the Bichard inquiry report states that new arrangements should be introduced requiring those who wish to work with children, or vulnerable Adults to be registered. The register would confirm that there is no reason why an individual should not work with these clients. (Safeguarding Vulnerable group Act 2006 fact sheet). The Act formed a body called the Independent forbid Board (IBB). The IBB establishes and maintains childrens and Adults barred list. The Act points out offences and writes down penalties for not complying with the Act. For example if a door is meant to be kept locked and the Manager opens it he could get fined 5000 pounds or six months imprisonment if Inspectors find out.The No Secrets policy document has guidelines on developing and implementing multi-Agency policies and procedures to protect vulnerable adults at risk of abuse. One of the No secrets principles is to recognise people who are unable to take their own decisions or protect themselves, their belongings or bodily ace this helps to adults at risk of being abused. No Secrets getting the message crosswise states that when it comes to employment people convicted of big offences do not have the protection of the Rehabilitation of offenders Act 1974 this could help stop adults being abused. The policy defines who is at risk, what way and what action to be taken when abuse happens to vulnerable people. The policy defines abuse as a violation of human rights by any other person or persons.REFERENCEShttps//www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/194272/No_secrets__guidance_on_developing_and_implementing_multi-agency_policies_an d_procedures_to_protect_vulnerable_adults_from_abuse.pdf http//www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/47/pdfs/ukpga_20060047_en.pdf http//www.scie.org.uk/publications/guides/guide03/law/standards.asp https//www.gov.uk/government/policies?departments%5B%5D=department-of-health

Thursday, January 24, 2019

Can Computers replace Teachers?â€Â¦No Essay

I dont cogitate it hind end be true I forget now apologise my reasons. Teacher is the best guide of a child.One machine send away do the work of 50 ordinary men. But no machine stack do the work of one extra-ordinary man.and teachers be extraordinary It would be easier for a estimator to build informative children that to repair a low-toned one a teacher is needed.. These days in that location is an onslaught of technology on the modern schoolroom. Teachers, administrators, parents, and students alike are being told that technology is the whetstone with which we can all sharpen our education system. Technology can open doors, inflate minds, and change the world. That may be true, but its non the catholicon that its been made out to be. As much innovation as the iPad may bring to the classroom, its not going to replace a teacher anytime soon. In fact, the influx of technology like iPads means in that respect is a greater need for teachers. We need teachers who are par t beforehand(predicate) adopter, part integrator, and part mad scientist. The modern teacher is willing to civilize chances and able to figure out just not how technology works, but how it works for each student, and where its use is most appropriate.A computer can neer do all these. I too believe that personalized tech-infused training is the future of education. However, There is a problem.Its not about the technology.Rather, the silken and ever more powerful devices that are coming down the line of business are simply one part of a teachers toolkit. The technology is not the lesson, it is there to enhance the lesson. Our classrooms are changing, and without a interrogative they will look quite different in five or ten years than they do today. New technologies are being authentic quickly, and with so many different trends taking hold, it is yet to be seen what will be shaken out and what will stick. BUT One thing we feel strongly about teachers arent going anywhere. What ever member you choose teacher, tutor, preceptor, or something else the role a teacher black markets in the classroom is huge. Everyone knows this on a personal level, and can identify a teacher or mentor who has had influence on us or changed our trajectories in a positive way. They encourage students when they struggle, and inspire them to set and reach for their goals. They are role models, leading by example and giving direction when necessary. A computer can give information, but a teacher can lend a hand, or an ear, and discern whats necessary for a student to succeed, and to want to succeed. A computer is also unable to bear upon the emotional needs of the students.While teache can relate to their her students by their former(prenominal) experience as they too are humans. Teacher can operate a childs problem but of course computer cant solve a childs problem. A computer cannot keep order in a classroom so what would keep the students behaving? They would only misbe have more when someone isnt there to tell them that what they are doing is wrong So yes, technology is going to play a critical role in the future of education. But not as big a role as that of a teacher.

Tuesday, January 22, 2019

Balanced Scorecard: Management Control System Essay

equilibrate posting means diametrical things to different people. At angiotensin-converting enzyme extreme, bill-based match cards be simple dashboards of doing measures grouped into categories that be of interest primarily to an administrations managers and executives. Typical categories accept financial measures, and customer, process, and physical composition capacity measures. Measurement-based scorecards almost al representations report on operational accomplishment measures, and offer little strategicalalal insight into the charge an brass instrument creates value for its customers and opposite stakeh agingers.At the other extreme, a strategic performance scorecard musical arrangement is an plaque-wide integrated strategic syllabusning, management and measurement system. dodging-based scorecards align the work people do with corporate vision and dodge, and channel strategic intent without the organization. In other words, these systems incorporate t he culture of the organization into the management system. In strategy-based scorecards, performance measures are only one of several(prenominal) important components, and the measures are customd to better inform stopping point making at all levels in the rganization.In strategy-based balanced scorecard systems, performance measures are the result of thinking about trade strategy first, to measure progress toward goals. In strategy-based systems, the first question to answer is the strategic question ar we doing the right things? The operations, process, and tactical questions come later Are we doing things right. Over the past decade balanced scorecards slang evolved from systems that obviously measure performance to holistic strategic planning and management systems that help oneself manage and track strategy execution.Despite this development, the majority of balanced scorecards that we have seen over the past 10 years use a in force(p) give me the measures philosophy. These measure-centric dashboard scorecards are interesting, but not very rich and not nearly as helpful as they could be. These scorecards remind me of the old Wendys commercial Wheres the beef? Strategy-based scorecard systems, on the other hand, create a strategic thinking mentality in an organization, and flock help lift the organization and its workforce to a higher, more performance-oriented way to think and work.Each organization is crotchety, and there is no one scorecard fits all solution. This article describes how to develop a strategy-based balanced scorecard system for engineering companies. Well share some lessons learned from developing strategic performance scorecard systems in dozens of businesses and industries over the past 10 years. The Balanced Scorecard as a Technology Companys strategic Planning and Management System Technology confederacy management teams are challenged by Rapidly shrinking product cycles Recruiting, retaining and rewarding technology gift Making and communicating critical product development decisions Tracking the evolution of customer feature demands and use models Disruptive, enabling technologies that can invalidate products or entire business models In addition, executives rarely communicate the strategic room in which the business is being directed. The typical result is disagreement and misalignment in how these challenges are perceived and addressed throughout the company. Any technology company strategy postulate to embrace these challenges. Strategy is a companys approach to achieving its visionits the organizations game plan for success.One thing the technology companys strategy admits to define is how it will measure product planning and development success. Strategy ineluctably to define how ideas are advanced into opportunities. Passionate technology workers need to know why their ideas and views were embraced, delayed, or discarded. Strategy must describe the quantify of such considerations, so that investments in programs underway are protected from an wrong(p) innovation capturing the minds of employees. Similarly, programs that are off track need to sound alarms so that corrective action can be taken.Strategy needs to orchestrate when and how to sound those alarms and ensure necessary corrections are taken. Strategy needs to dictate tracking customer feature evolution, and if the company wields the core technology its products need to be successful in the marketplace. Using a balanced scorecard as the strategic planning and management framework allows a company to deal with these and other issues that matter to creating value for customers and stakeholders, such as process efficiency, financial performance, and organizational capacity and readiness.Starting with a strategic view of how the organization creates value for customers, a scorecard system think strategy to what must be done operationally to be successful. sincere scorecard systems focus on the critica l few performance measures that put up real business intelligence and contribute to the achievement of operational excellence, employee excellence, and business success. But more important, these systems focus on the elements of strategy that can be made actionable strategic objectives that are the mental synthesis blocks of strategy. Developing a Technology Company Balanced Scorecard SystemThe logic of building a scorecard system and using the system as the organizations strategic planning and management framework starts with an understanding of the organizations customers and stakeholders, and their needs. The management team then develops and validates the strategic components of the management system. The components overwhelm mission, vision, core values, strategic perspectives (i. e. , performance dimensions), strategic themes and desired strategic results, strategic objectives, an organization-wide strategy procedure, performance measures and targets, and strategic initia tives aligned with the objectives.Strategy is the common pull in through the scorecard system and forms the basis for communicating the organizations approach for gaining competitive advantage (for a business), or in the encase of a public or non-profit organization, for improving mission effectiveness for stakeholders. The correct strategy-based balanced scorecard system translates customer needs, mission, and values into organization goals, strategy, objectives, performance measures, and new initiatives.In a strategy-based scorecard system, strategy is analyzed through four performance dimensions (perspectives) financial (stewardship for government and non-profits), customer/stakeholder, business processes, and organization capacity. A key strategy development yard is the creation of several high-level strategies (i. e. , strategic themes), associated strategic results, and strategic objectives for each theme. Strategic themes are aligned with the organizations vision and miss ion, and the themes strategic result describes a high-level outcome of successfully implementing the strategic theme. ordinarily three or four themes define the business strategy of the organization at a high level. Examples of strategic themes include Customer-Focused Operational Excellence, grocery store Driven Technological Excellence, Strategic Partnering, and Growth Through Innovation. Many other themes are possible, and the selection of vision and aligned strategic themes and results make for unique performance scorecard systems for different organizations. Another key development step is the creation of strategic objectives the DNA of strategy.Objectives are expressed as never-ending improvement actions that can be documented, measured, and made actionable through initiatives and projects. at once developed, objectives are linked to form a strategy map. A strategy map shows graphically how the organization creates value for customers, stakeholders, and employees. The str ategy map is constructed by linking strategic objectives using cause and effect relationships. A strategy map is one of the most effective communication tools an organization can use to build transparency, alignment, and a focus on results.

Monday, January 21, 2019

Humanities: Art and Visual Arts Essay

The word humanities comes from the latin humanus, which means human, cultured and refined. To be human is to be take away or show qualities like rationality, kindness and tenderness. It has different con nonations in different historical eras. Today, however, we know of humanities as a loosely defined group of cultural subject areas. opposed other subjects, it is non a group of scientific or expert subjects. The Scope of Humanities The humanities is a numerous-faceted subject. It is consist of the visual liberal arts, lit, turn and theater, music, and dance. 1. Visual humanistic disciplineThe visual arts sre those that we perceive with our eyes. It involve non only painting and sculpture but everywherewhelm such things as clothes, household appliances, and furnishing of our homes, schools, and buildings. They may be classified into two groups graphic arts (flat or mat surface) and p prevailic arts (three-dimensional). a. Graphic Arts Broadly, this bound covers any form of visual artistics representation, especi eithery painting, drawing, photography, and the like or in which portrayals of forms and symbols are recorded on two-dimensional surface.Printers also use the verge graphic art to recognise any process and products of the printing industry. b. pliant Arts This group includes all fields of the visual arts in which material are organized into three-dimensional forms. 2. Literature The art of trust spoken or written words and their meanings into forms which have artistics and emotional raise is called literature. 3. Drama and Theater A drama or play is a story re-created by actors on a stage in front of an audience. 4. MusicThe art of arranging sounds in rhythmic successiveness and generally in combination. Melody results from this sequence and harmony from the combinations. Music is some(prenominal) a creative and a performing art. The common forms are song, march, fugue, sonata, suite, fantasy, concerto and symphony. 5. dancing Danc e involves the movement of the body and the feet in rhythm. Some important types include ethnologic, social or ballroom dances, ballet, modern and musical comedy. Method of Presenting of Arts Subject 1. Realism In painting, this is the attempt to portray the subject as it is.Even when the artist chooses a subject from nature, he selects, changes, and arranges details to distill the idea he wants to make it clear. Realists try to be as purpose as possible. Here the artists main function is to describe as accurately and honestly as possible what is observed th full-length with(predicate) the senses. However, in the process of selecting and presenting his material, he hindquartersnot help being influenced by what he feels or thinks. 2. abduction It means to move away or separate. Abstract art moves away from showing things as tey really are.The painter or artist paints the picture not as it really looked. The picture is not just like life. It is not realistic. This is used when t he artist becomes so interest in one phase of a scene or a situation thet he does not show the subject at all as an objective reality, but only his idea or his olfactory modality about it. 3. Symbolism A symbol in general is a visible compress of something invisible such as an idea or a quality. It can be simply an emblem or sign like % to represent percent, a lion to represent courage, a give birth to represent meekness.Fauvism This was the first important art movement of the 1900s. the fauves flourished as a group only from about 1903 to 1907 but their style greatly influenced many later artists. Henry Matisse led the movement and other important fauves include Andre Derain, Raoul Dufy, George Rouault, all from France. 5. Dadaism A protest movement in the arts was formed in 1916 by a group of artist and poets in Zurich, Switzerland. The Dadaist reacted to what they believed were outworn traditions in art, and the evils they saw in society. 6. SurrealismThis movement in art and literature was founded in Paris in 1924 by the French poet Andre Breton. 7. Expresionism A manner of painting and sculpting in which natural forms and colors are distorted and exaggerated. This manner was introduced in Germany during the first decade of the twentieth century that is characterized chiefly by heavy, often BLACK lines that define form sharply contrasting over the vivid colors. 8. Impressionism A style of painting developed in the last third of the 19th century characterized by short brisk strokes of glinting color to create the impressionism of light on objects.It portrays the effect of experienced upon the cognisance of the artist and audience. Elements of Visual Art 1. Line It is an important fragment at the disposal of every artist. Through the lines of painting or sculpture, the artist can make us know what the cash in ones chips is about. Line always have direction. They are always moving. Lines, as used in any work of art, may either be straight or curved. 2. Color Of all the elements of art, color has the most aesthetic appeal. Delight in color is a universal human characteristics.Color is a property of light. The light of the solarize contains all the colors of the spectrum violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red. These colors are so blend that they yield no sensation of color. 3. Texture It is a color element that deals more directly with the sense of touch. It has to do with the characteristics of surfaces which can be rough or smooth, fine or coarse, shiny or dull, plain or irregular. Texture is best appreciated when an object is felt with the hands. It is found in all the visual arts. 4. PerspectiveIt deals with the effect of the distance upon the appearance of objects, by means of which the eye judges spatiaql relationships. It enables us to perceive distance and to wait on the position of objects in space. There are two kinds of perspective analog and aerial perspective. To get depth or distance, an artist uses both analogue and aerial perspective. 5. Space In painting, as in architecture, space is a great importance. The exterior of a building is seen as it appears in space, speckle the interior is seen by one who is inside an enclosing space. Painting does not deal with space directly.It represents space only on a two-dimensional surface. Sculpture involves verylittle space relationship or perception of space. 6. seduce social class applies to the over-all design of a work of art. It describes the structure or shape of an object. Form directs the movements of the eyes. Since form consists of size and volume, it signifies visual weight. 7. Volume The term volume refers to the issue forth of space occupied in three dimensions. It therefore refers to solidity or thickness. We perceive volume in two ways by var. lines or outlines or shapes of objects, and by surface lights and shadows.

Thursday, January 17, 2019

Event management

Event management is the break apart of sick management, including festivals, proceeds and conference. Event mystify be get along our central of culture. at present perseverance of concomitant has including surpassings Game, company annual meeting, festival celebrations, personal and constitution celebration. Allen, Tooled, McDonnell and Harris (2008) have point out that governments now support promote number as part of their strategies for economic discipline, nation building and destination brand.Event assiduity is an important part for sh beal development, impact public and personal carriage which involves several profits. This endeavor will discuss about how the outcome industry has impact and benefits sphereal development, should hold to ethnic, social, economic, purlieual and semipolitical. Present oneself festivals and event argon part of culture, the artistic and music activities is severalise factor of cultural impart. It is cultural area signals a pro ductive branch which is growing in importance.Several valuations and more than in depth researcher have found that enceinte casing events have a variety of potential impacts (Lange and Garcia 2009). match to the Australia playacting humanities market has chive from company and private support more than $30 million in 2012. Australia major(ip) acting arts group executive director director Sorrow has said that, the nongovernmental givement is the key to the operations of the performing arts institutions in Australia.The Nongovernmental enthronisation enable us to do matter that previously could non afford, for example, held in communities and schools to better cultivate talents, free of low-toned cost performance, with the artists to training programs. Company and private is a important part of Australia performing art marking porter, just now performing art marking development place not without government support. Australia government will invest $2. 6 million for pa ratactic the indigene language and culture (People. CNN 2014).To protective the native language and culture asshole let the next generation to light upon and develop the culture, and has a profound significance to the country. For the festival celebration also is the way to propagate the culture, such as Byron Bay Bluffest, it is a touristy festival in Australia, they are play the blues music, every category have over 17500 large number to Join this festival. As a refutation festival can encourage people participate and communication, showing people things they may not have seen before, reinforcing pride in the union, improving the community, to match different culture.The culture impact may be as unsubdivided exchange entertainment experience, as created by a sportswomans or concert (Allen, Tooled, McDonnell and Harris 2008). Relative to social impact, Davie (2009) has say it the social benefit is derived from the fact that legion(predicate) employed in there industrie s are part time, casuals or third students, with the overwhelming majority of employment being in the 18 to 25 year GE range. Every event or festival has deeper impact. Firstly, meet more Job opportunities for the armament place, show them how event industry works.Secondly, and some event like charity event, the eventual profit will either give back to social, such as nursing home, administration for the disabled, and develop knowledge level of school, to help those people needs to help. According to the Sydney 2000 majestic Games is the increase in interest and active participation in sport and physical activity by its residents. An event is the approximately important impacts of touristry revenue. In addition to aorist are external visitors potentially spending notes on travel, accommodation, goods and service in the host region at the event (Allen, Tooled, McDonnell and Harris 2008).The city, region or country to host a major event is the potential positive impact of t he event on the local economy. According to CRAMPON (1994), the economic impact of an event can be defined as the net economic change in the host community that results from spending attributed to the event. The economic contribution of mega- showy events is primarily thought of in terms of the possibilities they provide of increasing the awareness of the city or region as a touristry destination and the knowledge concerning the potential for investment and commercial activity in the region.Therefore, they can attract more investment and visitors, and consequently create unfermented Jobs and contribute to the economic growth of the city or region. Connect to the Sydney 2000 majestic Games, Australia have invest around $6. 5 billion for majestic Games, it is long-term benefits for encouraging the whole of Australia and significant in global tourist arrivals. Between 1997 and 2004 an extra 1. 6 lion international visitors are expected to come to Australia as a result of the Gam es, generating an extra A$6. 1 billion in tourism earnings and creating 150000 bare-ass Jobs, Haynes has point out that (2001).Event also part of tourism industry, host Olympic Games effective tourism industry, significant result achieved, increase speed of scratch Australia by 10 years, media relation and publicly programs generating SIS$2. 1 billion, Olympic sponsors spending SIS$170 million promoting Australia. The Olympic Games developed the twist of a series of world-class have facilities. After the Olympic Games the sporting facilities can be reuse for host early(a) international sporting and major event. Therefore, the economic in Australia has developed and the employment has increased.The Australia government achieved taxes and benefits from the development of event tourism. The event industry is the most fast growing sector of the whole tourism carcass. Environment impact is important element of the event industry. An event is an excellent way in which to showcase th e unique characteristics of the host environment. According to Professional Convention Management Association (PCMCIA) Annual group meeting 2013, the host city was Orlando, Florida, which is one of the best Leisure City in the world. Environment impact is the first element for event organizer consider about.It must have enough accommodation, restaurant and convenience transportation system provided. Physical infrastructure provision is often mentioned as a key benefit of major events. This typically encompasses transport infrastructure, stadium construction and new(prenominal) new buildings, landscape improvements and housing development. Environmental impacts have already come to the fore in cent years, especially in relation to major events. For instance, the Sydney Olympic Games were heralded as The Green Games. Much less is shown on both physical infrastructure and environmental impacts in relation to littler scale events.Events are highly resource-intensive, and can have nega tive environmental consequences for the host city. When host the event or festive, People, equipment and goods must be transported, electricity and water are used in the preparation and execution stages, and the side itself is strained by the influx of visitors, and the waste they leave behind. Event planners and attendees are becoming increasingly aware of their impact on the environment creating thou events has now become both desirable and practical. The key is sustainability, using and enjoying the environment without causing permanent damage. The decision to hold an event, especially a large scale event, is essentially a political decision, Dickinson has present it (2012). For example, hold the Olympic Games and the Football World Cup decided by central government. The important reason for that is that management of such events produces difficulties in covering the cost for the seasonable infrastructure of the event or even of operating costs from tickets sales, sponsorshi p, and television set right. For example, the cost of development infrastructure of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games was almost covered by the Government of New South Wales.For instance, which was heavily involved in the organization of the Sydney 2000 Olympics, has adopted more entrepreneurial-driven forms of governance, since a broad range of non-government, often private, organizations were incarnate into the NEWS Governments decision making and policy formulation process. Therefore, under the new urban politics imperatives, decision to bid for mega-events, such as the Olympics, is not solely made by local or regional governments but often involves business corporations.But government to hold the major event because other reason, promote international communication, show strength of the country, to built image of tourism industry for encourage traveler to visit. In that sense, mega-sporting events are often attribute with embroiling corporate elites and local politicians in profit able alliances that not only can boost local construction and retail and tourist industries but can also generate absentia infrastructure funding from higher levels of government. In conclusion, this essay review the event industry has impact region development.Culture, social, economic, environment and political is element of event industry for impact region development. Local performing art make has impacts are develop culture, encourage culture intercommunicate and protect culture. For impact of social, provide more Job opportunity, improve education level and bring in new technology. Economic impact is most important part of event industry, attract investment and visitor, help region develop the infrastructure and sporting facility. Sustainable development is an irresistible thin of event industry.

Wednesday, January 16, 2019

Liberty Communication Satellite Phones Essay

Mexico is one of the leading markets for electronic goods such as mobiles creating a global personal line of credit avenue. Like any other business domain, a number of risks face electronic goods. The objective of the paper is to conduct a risk analysis on Mexico for intimacy converse theory Satellite Phones partnership a new business venture. Risk analysis in this gaffe is an aspect of identifying risk factors that jeopardize the success of the new communication participation in Mexico.The rules regulate marketing, supply and distribution of artificial satellite mobile phones which affects cognitive operation of business. Communication through satellite mobile is regulated by rules do by politicians and thus the confederation is supposed to halt adequate experience about communication rules. Another risk to be analyzed is change over and repatriation of funds which relates to exchange rates. The company is supposed to discover the value of Mexican currency against o ther currencies to meet global standards (Fleisher Craiq, 2005). This risk occurs when currency trades in earnest against other currencies as it is a loss to the communication company.Competition is a general risk to any kind of business and thus Liberty communications should consider evaluating whether there is any other dominating company that deals with satellite mobile phones. Upon close evaluation of the communication sector, Liberty communications is confine to make sound decisions about that particular venture. Every business is bound to leave tax to government and this is a major world of concern by Liberty communications. The taxation rate differs from one business to another according to laws made by political entities (Culpan Refik, 2002).In original instances, the rate of taxation is very high making business to pay heavily. The communication company should consider laws regarding taxation and double taxation. Marketing of satellite phones is a major risk that ough t to be analyzed onward venturing into communication market. The major aspects to be considered include the 4ps such as product, impairment, location and promotion. Management at Liberty communication is supposed to consider move satellite phones (product) at the right place (Mexico) at the right price and time (promotion).Once these elements are considered the company successfully ventures communication sector without obstacles. diffusion and supply chain is another major risk that should be analyzed as it can lead to poor trading. The company is bound to exploit certain royal customers with the intention to make maximum sales. Distribution of satellite phones is exposed to both physical and environmental risks which should be evaluated before venturing into the business. Social and cultural life of Mexican people is another major stadium that exposes the company to risks.The social life and cultural practices in Mexico submit an influence in communication and Liberty commun ications is bound to consider such values. This is related to life style as it is influenced by engineering science and cyber. Management of Liberty Company should consider whether Mexican people have enough knowledge on technology as it is the main area of specialization. References Fleisher Craiq, 2005, Competitive Intelligence and global Business, Praeger. Culpan Refik, 2002, Global Business Alliances Theory and Practice, Quorum Books.